A1 Certificate - Why It's Important to Have One Before Travelling Abroad
In spite of advice from experts, many project employees don't take the time to secure their A1 Certificates prior to their business trips within the EU. This is a risk for the employee as well as the host company.
Based on the Brexit-related changes and the regulations of EEA countries, employees with long schedules could be subject to additional scrutiny when completing the A1 form processing. Partnering with an EOR can help reduce these compliance risks.
What is an A1 Certificate?
The A1 Certificate is a document that proves a person's status in their country's system of social security. It permits them to remain within their country's benefits scheme when they are working for a short period in another country, exempting them from paying social security contributions in their country they are working in.
It is essential for businesses that employ employees who travel frequently between countries for workations or business trips. They run the risk of losing benefits or incurring expensive penalties if they don't have it. To reduce the risk, it is crucial to understand what the A1 Certificate means and why it is so important.
In general it is the A1 Certificate is required whenever an employee travels to another EU or EEA (European Economic Area) member state or Switzerland for professional purposes. This includes work and business trips and also visits to a country that is a neighbor for meetings or seminars. The A1 Certificate, which is issued by the social insurance authorities of the country of origin, includes the standard information. It's usually valid for the duration of the posted period in the host country, and in some cases it can be extended to 24 months.
However, some countries are increasing their controls and enforcement of the A1 Certificate even for short-term visits, such as a one-day trip to a seminar or meeting. This could be a huge problem for both employers as well as employees, and could make it more difficult for employers to complete the job of ensuring compliance with employment laws in various countries.
Fortunately, it is possible to minimize this risk by working with an experienced partner. At WorkFlex we specialize in providing tailor-made solutions that reduce or eliminate the requirement for an A1 Certificate for business travel within Europe, regardless of how short the trip.

Our clients can count on us to take care of formal employment issues like global payroll and compliance with the employment laws of every country. Contact Goethe-Zertifikat A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 kaufen to discover how our services can help you save time and money. We'd love to discuss your particular needs and provide more information on our flexible staffing models. You can also download our free A1 Certificate cheat sheet for helpful tips for efficient processing and common mistakes as well as solutions.
Why is it necessary to travel for business within the EU?
If you are frequently posted to other countries for business, having the right A1 Certificate that proves you pay social security in your home country can make a huge difference. Understanding how this regulation operates is crucial to avoid the consequences of non-compliance, for employers and employees.
The A1 Certificate is issued by the employee's home country to verify that they pay social security contributions. It is an obligation of law for anyone who is traveling to another EU or EEA state on business for work. This is true regardless of whether the trip was initiated by the person who is traveling or under the direction of their employer. The A1 Certificate must also be obtained by self-employed individuals traveling to other EU or EEA countries for business.
If you do not possess the A1 Certificate, you may be denied access to a hotel or company premises. You could be fired if you don't obtain it prior to travelling abroad to work. In certain countries like France and Austria employers and employee could be fined large amounts.
Certain EEA nations have strict definitions of "regular employment". For instance, UK workers are eligible for an A1 Certificate if 25% or more of their time is spent in the UK. This is difficult to prove for workers who have irregular schedules or work during the seasons.
The European Court of Justice is currently reviewing many of these regulations and it's possible that changes are in the works. It is likely that in the future the requirements for the issuance of an A1 Certificate will be more flexible. This could make the process of obtaining this certificate easier and more affordable for employees and their employers who regularly travel across Europe. It may also give security for those who are concerned about being under national discretion that could be in violation of freedom of mobility of services and labor within the EU.
How do I obtain an A1 Certificate?
If your employees plan to work in multiple EU countries for longer periods of time it is recommended that an A1 Certificate is required to minimize the risk of social security contributions in more than one country. In most cases, the application process is easy and straightforward, though it can vary between countries. This is due to the fact that each European country has its own A1 Certificate Application Process. In order to obtain an A1 Certificate your employee needs to contact the social insurance institution of their home country and request it. This can be done via the internet or by contacting a specific representative within the company of your employee. The person you are contacting can give you specific instructions on how to apply for a A1 Certificate in your country.
While many people assume an A1 Certificate is only necessary for those who plan to stay in an EU country for more than 60 days, it is actually needed from the beginning of the first day of working in another country. An A1 Certificate simply confirms where an individual pays for their social insurance. This is essential for those who work or travel to Europe as per EU policy, each worker is only able to pay into the system of one country at one time.
The A1 Certificate is available from the home country's social insurance institution and is typically an application or questionnaire that is centered around the individual's personal details and the reason for their visit to their destination country. Once the A1 Certificate is obtained, it should be carried on all travels in order to avoid fines from labor inspectors.
Depending on your country's official timelines for turnaround and the specific details needed to process the application it could take anywhere from 2 weeks to 6 months for an A1 Certificate to be issued. This is why it's crucial to have your employees apply for one prior to their first travel abroad, if it is possible.
Ultimately, while an A1 Certificate is a relatively easy document to get, it can be very complicated when you think about all the different procedures that are required in each of the European countries. It's important that you choose a service that is aware of the particulars of each country and can help simplify the procedure.
How do I obtain an A1 Certificate?
The A1 Certificate is a legal document that demonstrates the state of your employment in the country you contribute to social security. It is required when you travel to work in the EU, EEA, or Switzerland. The process for applying for an A1 Certificate varies by country, so it's important to prepare ahead. The time required to get an A1 is also dependent on the country's official turnaround time for processing applications.
It is recommended to apply for your A1 Certificate at least six months before your trip to Europe. This will prevent delays and ensure your application is processed quickly. If you intend to employ employees from overseas, or expand your workforce internationally, then it is recommended to partner with an employer-of-record (EOR) like RemoFirst. An EOR is legally accountable for formal employment duties like global payroll and ensuring compliance to local labor laws.
Goethe-Zertifikat A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 kaufen of an A1 Certificate is to prove that an employee or self-employed individual is covered by the social security of their home country when they are temporarily working in a different European Union country for business reasons. This will help avoid the double payment of social security, and also reduce the risk that companies will be penalized for not complying with local laws regarding employment.
A1 Certificates are therefore a requirement for employees who travel frequently between various countries within the EU on business. While the process can be complex, it's worth the effort to ensure that your employees are protected from the risks associated with non-compliance.
If you're not sure if your business travels within EU require an A1 Certificate, consult with tax and international mobility experts to gain a clear knowledge of what is required. This will allow you to minimize the risk of facing the cost of a penalty for not complying and shield your company from a reputational smear and bureaucratic issues, as well as dual social security payments.